Help End Prison Gerrymandering Prison gerrymandering funnels political power away from urban communities to legislators who have prisons in their (often white, rural) districts. More than two decades ago, the Prison Policy Initiative put numbers on the problem and sparked the movement to end prison gerrymandering.

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Madison County, Texas

According to the 2000 Census, Madison County, Texas has a population of 12,940 people. Of those, 8,642 (67%) are White, 2,959 (23%) are Black, and 2,042 (16%) are Latino[1]. However, 2,710 (or 21% of the 12,940 people) are not residents by choice but are people in prison.

Even though prisoners cannot participate in the local community, the Census Bureau nevertheless counts them as residents of the county where they are incarcerated.

A more accurate description would not include the prisoners. This would give Madison County a population of 10,230 with a demographic that is 76% White, 16% Black, and 12% Latino.

Reported in
Census 2000		 Incarcerated
population		 Actual
population
Total 12,940 2,710 10,230
White 8,642 918 7,724
Black 2,959 1,293 1,666
Latino 2,042 798 1,244


Notes:

[1]The numbers for Whites, Blacks and Latinos may not add up to the total number because we have not included racial groups other than Whites and Blacks and because the Census Bureau considers "Latino" to be an ethnicity, not a race. Most of the people reported as being Latino are also counted as being White or Black.



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