Help End Prison Gerrymandering Prison gerrymandering funnels political power away from urban communities to legislators who have prisons in their (often white, rural) districts. More than two decades ago, the Prison Policy Initiative put numbers on the problem and sparked the movement to end prison gerrymandering.

Can you help us continue the fight? Thank you.

—Peter Wagner, Executive Director
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Maine correctional populations of Census 2010 vintage

We recommend using these addresses only for guidance in identifying prison populations in the Census data and warn against assuming that the prisons were in fact counted at that particular location.

Facility Name Prisoners Type Address City Zip County Survey Date
Androscoggin County Jail 129 Local 40 Pleasant Street Auburn 04210 3/31/2006
Aroostook County Jail 73 Local 15 Broadway Houlton 04730 3/31/2006
Bolduc Correctional Facility 206 State 516 Cushing Road Warren 04864 Knox County 12/30/2005
Central Maine Pre Release 50 State P.O. Box 8 Hallowell 04347 Kennebec County 12/30/2005
Charleston Correctional Facility 93 State 1202 Dover Road Charleston 04422 Penobscot County 12/30/2005
Cumberland County Jail 484 Local 50 County Way Portland 04102-2755 3/31/2006
Downeast Correctional Facility 143 State Hcr 70 Box 428 Machiasport 04655 Washington County 12/30/2005
Franklin County Jail 19 Local 121 County Way Farmington 04938 3/31/2006
Hancock County Jail 52 Local 60 State Street Ellsworth 04605 3/31/2006
Kennebec County Jail 200 Local 115 State St. Augusta 04330 3/31/2006
Knox County Jail 60 Local 327 Park Street Rockland 04841 3/31/2006
Lincoln County Detention Center 35 Local U.S. Route 1 Wiscasset 04578-0611 3/31/2006
Maine Correctional Center 579 State P.O. Box 260 South Windham 04082 Cumberland County 12/30/2005
Maine State Prison - Warren 879 State 807 Cushing Road Warren 04864 Knox County 12/30/2005
Oxford County Jail 47 Local 26 Western Avenue South Paris 04281 3/31/2006
Penobscot County Jail 184 Local 85 Hammond St. Bangor 04401 3/31/2006
Pharos House 18 Private 5 Grant Street Portland 04101 Cumberland County 12/30/2005
Piscataquis County Jail 30 Local 52 Court St Dover Foxcroft 04426 3/31/2006
Somerset County Jail 60 Local 42 Court Street Skowhegan 04976 3/31/2006
Waldo County Jail 32 Local 45 Congress St. Belfast 04915-6432 3/31/2006
Washington County Jail 42 Local P.O. Box 120 Machias 04654-0120 3/31/2006
York County Jail 195 Local 149 Jordan Spring Road Alfred 04002 3/31/2006

This table draws data from three sources:

  • Federal prisons on April 1, 2010: The Prison Policy Initiative downloaded the weekly population list from the Bureau of Prisons for that date on April 4, 2010.
  • State and federal correctional facilities on December 30, 2005 were extracted from: United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, 2005 [Computer file]. ICPSR24642-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2010-10-05. doi:10.3886/ICPSR24642
  • Local jails on March 31, 2006 was extracted from: United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Census of Jail Facilities, 2006 [Computer file]. ICPSR26602-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2010-01-26. doi:10.3886/ICPSR26602

Military prisons and state halfway houses are not included in the above table as we were not able to locate an appropriate national database of these types of facilities. Juvenile facilities are not included in the above because the Census Bureau counts these facilities separately from the adult correctional institutions that are the focus of our work. Where necessary, state-specific sources will be more useful for identifying juvenile facilities.

We do, however, have a list (without population information) of all federal halfway houses as of March 2010.

For state, federal and local prisons built or expanded in the latter half of the decade, you may find this list of New and Expanded Prisons Since 2000 helpful as well.

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